Supravietuire




 * Cea mai mare ameninţare a vieţii noastre este dependenţa de standardul actual de confort şi implicit de produsele industriale, produse ce le cumpărăm de multe ori din cauza manipulării noastre psihice prin reclame. După ce le cumpărăm, constatăm de multe ori că nu avem neapărat nevoie de ele. **


 * În zilele noastre, omul devine din ce în ce mai dependent de produsele tehnologiilor moderne precum: computer, telefon mobil, încălzire centrală, automobil ş.a.m.d. Noi putem însă (supra)vieţui şi fără aceste produse. Pentru asta avem nevoie de ştiinţă şi antrenament, căci acestea au dispărut de-a lungul procesului de industrializare. Într-o perioadă istorică relativ scurtă, omul civilizat a uitat şi a renunţat la modelele de comportament şi practici pe care strămoşii noştrii din evul mediu timpuriu încă le mai deţineau şi pe care cei din epoca de piatră până la cei din epoca fierului le executau în fiecare zi. **


 * Oricare dintre noi poate ajunge in situatia in care viata sa-i fie pusa in pericol:accidente rutiere,cataclisme naturale,excursii montane,situatii extreme,animale si plante necunoscute-toate contin cadruri periculoase pentru omul secolului 21. **


 * Aptitudinea de a supraviețui se referă la tehnici pe care o persoană le poate folosi pentru a ajuta alte persoane sau o persoană aflată într-o situație primejdioasă. În general, aceste tehnici au scopul de a asigura necesitățile de baza pentru a susține viața omului: apă, hrană, adăpost, habitat, și nevoia de a gândi clar, de a semnala pentru ajutor, de a călători în siguranță, pentru a ocoli interacțiuni neplăcute cu animale și plante, și de a oferi prim-ajutor. În plus, skill-ul de a supraviețui este un mod prin care omul se poate simți bine perioade lungi de timp în locuri nepopulate. Unii oameni folosesc această aptitudine pentru a aprecia mai bine natura și pentru recreație, nu doar supraviețuire. **
 * Asemenea aptitudini sunt folositoare în situații ca furtuni, cutremure sau în locații periculoase ca deșertul, muntele și jungla. Fiecare mediu sau locație diferită prezintă o serie de pericole unice. **
 * Un concept pentru a stabili prioritățile este " Regula lui 3" **


 * 1) ** Omul nu poate supraviețui mai mult de 3 ore expus la temperaturi scăzute extreme. **
 * 2) ** Omul nu poate supraviețui mai mult de 3 zile fără apă. **
 * 3) ** Omul nu poate supraviețui mai mult de 3 săptămâni fără hrană. **


 * __ Capacitatea de supravietuire umana in conditii extreme __**


 * __ In cazul unei catastrofe nucleare:  __**


 * A nuclear bomb emits such tremendous heat and power that it can literally destroy structures and kill on contact within five miles of detonation ( depending on the power of the bomb ). So, if you're in the general vicinity when a nuclear bomb or missile detonates, that's not good. **
 * Now if you're outside when this occurs and manag would you ever want to plan for such a terrible occurrence? For the same reason that you want to be ready for that presentation at work. Preparation oftentimes leads to success, and survival during such a tragic situation is no different. Thus, here are some things to consider. **
 * Chain of contact - Know how you are going to contact loved ones ( have a chain of contact ). However, don't waste time and put yourself in danger in order to simply call someone if the danger is intense and immediate ( perhaps you're right in the path of everything ). Under such circumstances, you and your loved ones should already know where you're going. **
 * The fallout chamber - Nothing is more important than this in terms of protecting from nuclear fallout. The radiation from nuclear fallout can be dangerous for up to several days after an explosion and can seep through any material. However, it loses it's negative attributes as it passes through things, so the thicker the wall between you and it the better. **
 * Hence, a fallout room. **
 * A fallout room should be as safe as possible. Further, it would be smart to have this within your own home as it may be dangerous to leave. Thus, if your fallout chamber can be within your home, go with that ( and wait to hear from local emergency authorities ). **
 * Regardless, here are some best practices and things to consider when designing/ deciding on a fallout room or chamber ( called such because it's designed to protect from fallout ). **
 * 1. Make sure your fallout room is within a well insulated structure. Bungalows, cabins, trailer homes, and the like don't tend to fit the bill. Therefore, if you live in one of these it might be prudent to make plans to take shelter with a loved one or friend very close by. **
 * 2. Choose the place furthest from the outside walls within your home. Oftentimes, this is the cellar or basement. The greater the distance you are from the radiation, the better. **
 * 3. Still, the mere walls of your home may not be enough. You'll want to shut off openings like windows, etc. In addition, you'll want to bolster the walls around you with dense materials like bricks, sand, concrete, wood, and even furniture. This is why planning is important. **
 * Further, have these things on hand before the event occurs ( in your fallout chamber ). Along with this, it might be prudent to have a hammer, some nails, and wood housed in your fallout chamber in case building or adding on is required. **
 * Of course, if the extra materials are already built in, you'll be best off. Thus, you'll have to decide just how worried you are in advance. **
 * 4. All of this said, the fallout room may not be enough ( particularly during the first couple of days after detonation when things are most dangerous ). Thus, you'll want to build some kind of fallout inner shelter within your fallout room. One way to do this is to use doors reinforced on the outside with sand or another bolstering material. Another option is to hide within a closed off cupboard. Regardless, make sure that you take care to close off openings to this as well. Further, build it so that it won't fall apart. **
 * However, you should also make sure that it and your fallout room will allow a sufficient amount of oxygen in. **
 * All of this said, the fallout inner shelter within your fallout room may only need to be used for a couple of days. However, you can plan on spending upwards of fourteen days or more in your fallout room. Thus, there are some supplies you should definitely have on hand if such an occurrence were to take place. **