Virag+Brigitta

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http://lavishhabits.bandcamp.com/album/body-language-well-absolutely-remixes

http://www.lichaamstaal.com/english/

Body language refers to the nonverbal signals that we use to communicate. According to experts, these nonverbal signals make up a huge part of daily communication. From our facial expressions to our body movements, the things we //don't// say can still convey volumes of information. According to various researchers, body language is thought to account for between 50 to 70 percent of all communication. Understanding body language is important, but it is also essential to remember to note other cues such as context and to look at signals as a group rather than focusing on a single action. Learn more about some of the things to look for when you are trying to interpret body language. == == =2013-2014 Corpul uman and stuff=

= Cardiac surgery =


 * Cardiovascular surgery ** is [|surgery] on the [|heart] or [|great vessels] performed by cardiac [|surgeons] . Frequently, it is done to treat complications of [|ischemic heart disease] (for example, [|coronary artery bypass grafting] ), correct [|congenital heart disease], or treat [|valvular heart disease] from various causes including [|endocarditis] , [|rheumatic heart disease] and [|atherosclerosis] . It also includes [|heart transplantation].

A 2012 Cochrane systematic review found evidence that preoperative [|physical therapy] reduced postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery such as [|pneumonia] and [|atelectasis]. In addition, the researchers found that preoperative physical therapy decreased the length of hospital stay (on average by more than three days).

There is also evidence that quitting smoking at least four weeks before the date of a surgery may reduce the risk of postoperative complications.

Early approaches to heart malformations [ [|edit] ]
In 1925 operations on the [|heart valves] were unknown. [|Henry Souttar] operated successfully on a young woman with [|mitral stenosis]. He made an opening in the appendage of the left atrium and inserted a finger into this chamber in order to palpate and explore the damaged mitral valve. The patient survived for several years [|[15]] but Souttar’s physician colleagues at that time decided the procedure was not justified and he could not continue. [|[16]][|[17]] Cardiac surgery changed significantly after [|World War II]. In 1948 four surgeons carried out successful operations for [|mitral stenosis] resulting from [|rheumatic fever]. [|Horace Smithy] (1914–1948) of [|Charlotte], revived an operation due to Dr [|Dwight Harken] of the [|Peter Bent Brigham Hospital] using a punch to remove a portion of the [|mitral valve]. [|Charles Bailey] (1910–1993) at the [|Hahnemann Hospital], [|Philadelphia] , [|Dwight Harken] in [|Boston] and [|Russell Brock] at [|Guy’s Hospital] all adopted Souttar’s method. All these men started work independently of each other, within a few months. This time Souttar’s technique was widely adopted although there were modifications. [|[16]][|[17]] In 1947 [|Thomas Holmes Sellors] (1902–1987) of the [|Middlesex Hospital] operated on a [|Fallot’s Tetralogy] patient with [|pulmonary stenosis] and successfully divided the stenosed [|pulmonary valve]. In 1948, [|Russell Brock], probably unaware of Sellor’s work, used a specially designed dilator in three cases of [|pulmonary stenosis]. Later in 1948 he designed a punch to resect the [|infundibular muscle] [|stenosis] which is often associated with [|Fallot’s Tetralogy]. Many thousands of these “blind” operations were performed until the introduction of heart bypass made direct surgery on valves possible. [|[16]]

Open heart surgery is a surgery in which the patient's heart is open and surgery is performed on the internal structures of the heart. It was soon discovered by Dr. [|Wilfred G. Bigelow] of the [|University of Toronto] that the repair of intracardiac pathologies was better done with a bloodless and motionless environment, which means that the heart should be stopped and drained of blood. The first successful intracardiac correction of a [|congenital heart defect] using [|hypothermia] was performed by Dr. [|C. Walton Lillehei] and Dr. [|F. John Lewis] at the [|University of Minnesota] on September 2, 1952. The following year, [|Soviet] surgeon [|Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Vishnevskiy] conducted the first cardiac surgery under [|local anesthesia]. During this surgery, the heart is exposed and the patient's blood is made to bypass it.

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Software: am facut calculatorul cu monditorul din carton, am folosit revistele CHIP, care se aduna in fiecare an. Am facut pliantele cu informatii de pe siteul: []



Das Auge: am pictat placatul cu broasca, si am scris informatiile pe el, traduse de Rachel din revista CHIP. Am facut un powerpoint si cateva desene pentru powerpoint



si inca pliantul la Auge cu informatiile stranse de Bea